ESPE Abstracts

Background: In the light of emerging recent researches and the use of continuous glucose monitoring it was shown that other nutritional properties of food, including fat, protein, and glycemic index (GI), can significantly affect postprandial glucose excursions. These findings highlight the need for alternative mealtime insulin dosing algorithms and have important implications for nutrition education and counseling in patients with diabetes.Objective and...

Background: Penile length is used to assess the external genitalia and abnormalities in external genitalia, e.g. macro and micro-penis. Early diagnosis of abnormal penile size is crucial, but proper assessment is mandatory to identify the normal population-specific, age-appropriate reference ranges.Objective: Our study aimed at assessment of stretched penile length values for prepubertal Egyptian boys aged five to nine y...

Background: Diabetic nephropathy is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Strong evidence exists in multiple studies for genetic predisposition of diabetic nephropathy. Genetic studies have revealed that the genes for the renin–angiotensin system (RAS) are highly polymorphic, one of such is insertion/deletion polymorphism in ACE gene. This polymorphism was associated with the circulating ACE level and increased plasma a...